Yousuf Karsh, master photographer of the 20th century
Julie Grahame
Hans Hartung in Demand
Hans Hartung, 1965
In an ArtMarket Insight, Artprice states: “After decades of inertia, the market for the great abstract artist Hans Hartung is gaining momentum thanks to support from leading galleries and museums.”
The article goes on to mention that “A major adept of ‘gestural’ painting in the 1920s and 30s (i.e. well before the great American ‘action’ paintings of Pollock, de Kooning, Kline, Motherwell…), Hans Hartung (1904-1989) played a key role in the history of 20th century painting. However, after receiving full recognition during his lifetime (in the 60s and 70s), the German artist fell into relative market oblivion for roughly three decades. Today the amnesia concerning Hans Hartung’s work appears to be lifting and his work is attracting a lot of attention from important galleries and major cultural institutions.”
American actress, singer, dancer and comedienne Carol Channing has died. Channing was photographed in April, 1956. Earlier that year, Karsh had photographed several Hollywood stars including Charlton Heston, Anita Ekberg, Joan Collins, and Audrey Hepburn.
Canada, a land of immigrants
First official Canadian citizenship ceremony, with Karsh back row far right, 1947
Journalist Robert McGarvey wrote an article for Troy Media this week, reflecting on “the enormous contribution of newcomers to Canada.” It is Karsh’s immigration story that McGarvey uses to make his point.
Here are (Karsh’s) impressions of arriving in Canada, cold and alone as a youngster almost a century ago:
“On the stormy New Year’s Eve of 1924, the liner Versailles reached Halifax from Beirut. Her most excited passenger in the steerage class must have been an Armenian boy of 16 who spoke little French and less English. I was that boy…
“For the moment it was enough to find myself safe in Canada, the massacres, torture and the heartbreak of Armenia behind me; to feel, even then, that I was coming home.”
These are stirring turns of phrase given the difficulties this young boy faced in escaping the horrors of genocide and the obvious challenges he would continue to face as a stranger in Canada.
The fact that Karsh felt at home so immediately speaks to a special quality of Canadian officialdom: never at a loss when it comes to completing their paperwork, these Canadian bureaucrats are a beacon of light compared with most border officials.
That young boy not only adjusted to his new country, he thrived. He became, in time, one of the most famous artists of the 20th century. Karsh was an international sensation, producing iconic photo portraits of world figures during and after the Second World War.
New evidence has emerged linking an RAF veteran to the death in 1961 of the UN secretary general Dag Hammarskjöld in a mysterious plane crash in southern Africa.
In the UK Sunday publication the Observer, reporting team Emma Graham-Harrison, Andreas Rocksen and Mads Brügger write:
Jan van Risseghem has been named as a possible attacker before, but has always been described simply as a Belgian pilot. The Observer can now reveal that he had extensive ties to Britain, including a British mother and wife, trained with the RAF and was decorated by Britain for his service in the second world war. Film-makers investigating the 1961 crash for a documentary, Cold Case Hammarskjöld, have found a friend of Van Risseghem who claimed the pilot confessed to shooting down the UN plane. They also gathered testimony from another pilot that undermines one of his alibis for that night. Read the rest of the article.
Lenore Tawney
Lenore Tawney, 1959
By request from a client in the Netherlands, these two portraits of American fiber artist Lenore Tawney have been freshly scanned.
Tawney began weaving in 1954. Her early tapestries combined traditional with experimental, using an ancient Peruvian gauze weave technique and inlayed colorful yarns to create a painterly effect that appeared to float in space. Because of her unorthodox weaving methods, Tawney was spurned by both the craft and art worlds, but her distinct style attracted many devoted admirers. She is considered to be a groundbreaking artist for the elevation of craft processes to fine art status, two communities which were previously mutually exclusive. (Wikipedia)
Kurt Waldheim, 1972, fourth Secretary General of the United Nations
On January 10, 1920, the League of Nations was formally established when the Covenant of the League of Nations, ratified by 42 nations in 1919, took effect. When war broke out in 1939, the League closed down and its headquarters in Geneva remained empty throughout the war.
The earliest concrete plan for a new world organization began under the aegis of the U.S. State Department in 1939. The text of the “Declaration by United Nations” was drafted at the White House on December 29, 1941, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Prime Minister Winston Churchill, and Roosevelt aide Harry Hopkins. (Wikipedia).
Karsh photographed several Secretaries General and others with roles at the United Nations. See the Sittings.
Richard Nixon
President Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon, 1969
Richard Nixon was born on this day, January 9, 1913. This double portrait was made and published in January 1969 as Nixon took office as the 37th president of the United States.
Nixon of course is notorious for resigning before he could be impeached. It took a long time for the media and for public opinion to come around to Nixon’s culpability as is explored in depth in Slate‘s podcast “Slow Burn“(2017). Journalist and podcast host Leon Neyfakh wrote:
Why are we revisiting Watergate now? The connections between the Nixon era and today are obvious enough. But to me, the similarity that’s most striking is not between Donald Trump and Richard Nixon (although they’re both paranoid, vengeful, and preoccupied with “loyalty”), or their alleged crimes (although they both involved cheating to win an election), or the legal issues in the two cases (although they both center on obstruction of justice).
Rather, it’s that people who lived through Watergate had no idea what was going to happen from one day to the next, or how it was all going to end. I recognize that feeling. The Trump administration has made many of us feel like the country is in an unfamiliar, precarious situation.
Hot off the scanner today is this beauty of Adolph Gottlieb in his New York studio. Born in 1903, Gottlieb was an American abstract expressionist painter, sculptor and printmaker. In 1963 he became the first American artist to be awarded the Gran Premio of the São Paulo Bienale in Brazil. In 1968, the Guggenheim Museum and the Whitney Museum in New York collaborated on a retrospective exhibition of his art that filled both museums. In between, in 1966, he was photographed by Mr. Karsh.
Franklin Roosevelt founds March of Dimes
Lord Tweedsmuir, Prime Minister Mackenzie King, Franklin Roosevelt and his son, 1936
In 1921, at the age of 39, Franklin Roosevelt contracted a paralytic illness, believed at the time to be polio, and his legs became permanently paralyzed. On this day, January 3, in 1938, Roosevelt founded the National Foundation for Infantile Paralysis (March of Dimes), leading to the development of polio vaccines. Roosevelt’s leadership in the March of Dimes is one reason he is commemorated on the American dime. (Wikipedia)
Roosevelt became 32nd president of the United States in 1933.
William Anders’ Earthrise
William Anders, 1969
December 21, 2018, marked 50 years since Apollo 8 launched into space. During this mission, William Anders took the spectacular photograph that came to be known as “Earthrise.” NBC’s TODAY show licensed the above image of Anders for an interview they held with him that aired December 20.
Anders loaded his camera with color film, put on a telephoto lens and started shooting – worrying all the while that he might not get the shot he was looking for. “When I was in high school, I had a 35-millimeter camera with roll-up film in it, and actually tried to develop it a little bit myself, which was usually a failure,” he told Smith. “But, you know, I knew the basics of f-stops and shutter speeds and that kind of thing. Could hardly call myself a photographer.”
Have a sweet new year, from all of us at the estate of Yousuf Karsh.
Portrait of a Princess
Royal Canadian Mint and the Estate of Yousuf Karsh are excited to announce this new limited edition silver coin available for sale as of August 7, 2018. We worked closely together and with the help of our colleagues at the National Archives in Ottawa, Canada, who provided historical information about Mr. Karsh’s work with the British Royals.
It is the image of grace, dignity, and poise. Taken at Clarence House in London, the 1951 portrait of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (then Princess Elizabeth) by Armenian-Canadian photographer Yousuf Karsh (1908-2002) shows a youthful princess on the eve of a royal visit to Canada and on the cusp of history, for she would succeed to the throne less than seven months later. As a special tribute, your 10 oz. coin is the largest portrait of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II to ever appear on one of our coins. Karsh’s original photograph is expertly reproduced in exquisite detail on the engraved reverse, where multiple finishes mimic the interplay between light and shadow that is synonymous with portraits by “Karsh of Ottawa,” who is widely acclaimed as one of the greatest portrait photographers of the 20th century.
The packaging alone is exquisite, the coin itself is breathtaking.
Nobel Prizes are generally awarded today, December 10, the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death (in 1896). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first American woman to win the Nobel Prize for Literature “for her rich and truly epic descriptions of peasant life in China and for her biographical masterpieces.” NobelPrize.org.
Of course, Mr. Karsh photographed many Nobel Prize winners including the first African-American winner, Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, a professor of government at Harvard University who won the Peace Prize. See information about the Nobel Sittings.
There is a wonderful review by Farah Nayeri in the New York Times :
“Not everyone in Britain is familiar with the name Yousuf Karsh. Yet just about everyone in Britain has carried his most celebrated image around in their pocket, wallet or purse. Mr. Karsh was a portrait photographer who in 1941 took what became the most famous picture of Prime Minister Winston Churchill: the one where he stands, hand on hip, glaring at the lens – and the one that appears on Britain’s 5-pound note. It was taken while Churchill was in Canada, during an improvised shoot.” Read the rest of the article.
Bush, Baker and Karsh
“Dear Mr. Karsh – Thanks for your note of 2-2 and for those prints. They were, of course, excellent. Many many thanks, George Bush”
On January 6, 1982, Yousuf Karsh photographed George H. W. Bush, Vice President of the United States at the time. Also present, and to be photographed, was Bush’s dear friend and colleague, James Baker, the White House Chief of Staff. When George Bush died last week, it was James Baker who was by his side. The New York Times covers their very close relationship in “I Love You, Too’: George Bush’s Final Days”
The Karsh archives are packed full of correspondence between Karsh and his subjects. Here is an insight into the communications that went on around the sitting, between Bush, Baker, and Bush’s personal photographer, Cynthia Johnson. We hope to share Johnson’s photographs of the three together soon.
“Dear Mr. Karsh – My copy of “Karsh Portraits” arrived. I really love it. What fantastic strong pictures. I enjoyed our time together – Hope the pictures turn out. Many many thanks – Sincerely, George Bush”
George Herbert Walker Bush, 1924-2018
George H. W. Bush, 1982
George Herbert Walker Bush has died.
Bush served as the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993. He had served as the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989. As a member of the Republican Party, he had previously been a Representative, Ambassador and Director of Central Intelligence Agency.
Robert McNamara
Robert McNamara, 1962
On this day, November 29, in 1967, Robert S. McNamara announced that he would resign as Secretary of Defense and become president of the World Bank, where he would remain until 1981.
McNamara served from 1961 to 1968 under Presidents John F. Kennedy and Lyndon B. Johnson. In 1960, he had become the first president of Ford Motor Company from outside the Ford family.
After his election in 1960, President-elect John F. Kennedy first offered the post of Secretary of Defense to former secretary Robert A. Lovett; Lovett declined but recommended McNamara. Kennedy then sent Sargent Shriver to approach McNamara regarding either the Treasury or the Defense cabinet post less than five weeks after McNamara had become president at Ford. McNamara immediately rejected the Treasury position but eventually accepted Kennedy’s invitation to serve as Secretary of Defense. (Wikipedia)
Nancy Witcher Langhorne Astor, Viscountess Astor, was the first female Member of Parliament to take her seat, winning a by-election on November 28, 1919. Astor was an American citizen who moved to England at age 26, where she married American-born Englishman Waldorf Astor. After he succeeded to the peerage and entered the House of Lords, she entered politics, and in 1919 she won his former seat in Plymouth and became the first woman to sit as a Member of Parliament in the House of Commons.
Viscountess Astor was photographed by Yousuf Karsh in 1946, one year after she was “persuaded to retire.” Read about her fascinating life.
Georgia O’Keeffe: Living Modern Continues
Georgia O’Keeffe, 1956
The enormously successful “Living Modern” exhibition continues its travels. It is now showing at the Cleveland Museum of Art until March 3, 2018. Three portraits of Georgia O’Keeffe by Yousuf Karsh are included in the exhibition, alongside portraits of O’Keeffe by Alfred Stieglitz, her lover and husband, and by Ansel Adams, Bruce Weber and Andy Warhol.
Steven Litt, writing for the Cleveland Plain Dealer:
… O’Keeffe later posed for widely published photographic portraits that broadcast her cultural presence as an icon of independence and self-determination. One such picture is Yousuf Karsh’s magnificent 1956 image of O’Keeffe in the walled adobe compound where she lived in the northern New Mexico village of Abiquiu.
Wearing a black suit, the artist sits on a low bench under a deer’s skull and antlers suspended on the wall overhead like a protective totem. Reflected light from an open doorway at the right etches the artist’s profile against the shadowy interior.
Such pictures – which O’Keeffe helped create in full collaboration with visiting photographers – helped her attain secular sainthood as a high priestess of modernism. Read all of Mr. Litt’s review of the exhibition.
President Roosevelt and Thanksgiving Day in the United States
Lord Tweedsmuir, Mackenzie King, Franklin D. Roosevelt and his son, 1936
From the time of the Founding Fathers until the time of Lincoln, the date Thanksgiving was observed varied from state to state. The final Thursday in November had become the customary date in most U.S. states by the beginning of the 19th century.
According to Wikipedia, modern Thanksgiving was first officially called for in all states in 1863 by a presidential proclamation of Abraham Lincoln. Influenced by the campaigning of author Sarah Joseph Hale, who wrote letters to politicians for around 40 years trying to make it an official holiday, Lincoln proclaimed a national Thanksgiving on the final Thursday in November, explicitly in celebration of the bounties that had continued to fall on the Union and for the military successes in the war. Because of the ongoing Civil War, a nationwide Thanksgiving date was not realized until Reconstruction was completed in the 1870s. On October 31, 1939, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed a presidential proclamation changing the holiday to the next to last Thursday in November, for business reasons.
In the image above, we see Roosevelt three years prior, in 1936, with Canadian Prime Minister Mackenzie King. Thanksgiving Day in Canada was celebrated on November 6 until World War I ended and the Armistice Day holiday was usually held during the same week. To prevent the two holidays from clashing with one another, in 1957 the Canadian Parliament proclaimed Thanksgiving to be observed on its present date on the second Monday of October.
Estrellita Karsh unveils Nan Freeman’s Paintings for Women’s Lunch Place
MFA Director Matthew Teitelbaum, Estrellita Karsh, MFA Deputy Director Katie Getchell, November 2018, by Olga Khvan
The Women’s Lunch Place in Boston offers a safe haven for homeless women, providing not only food, but assistance with employment and housing, as well as self-help and creative classes. Women’s Lunch Place treats vulnerable women with dignity, and empowers them to pursue their dreams.
Earlier this month Estrellita Karsh unveiled two paintings by artist Nan Freeman which will hang permanently at the shelter.
The 12 bouquets are a floral celebration representing the 12 months of the year, inspired by our monthly birthday celebrations. These beautiful paintings are a gift from the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Karsh Center, and will hang in the shelter bringing joy, reflection and inspiration to our guests and anyone who visits the WLP community!
Nan Freeman with her paintings, by Mike Tom
Prince Charles’ 70th Birthday to be celebrated on Jersey Stamps
Today, November 14, is His Royal Highness Prince Charles’ 70th birthday. Among the many birthday celebrations taking place in his honor, the Channel island of Jersey has released a series of commemorative stamps. A portrait by Karsh is seen here top right, showing Charles in 1975 when he was photographed at Government House, Ottawa.
HM Queen Elizabeth II and HRH Prince Philip The Duke of Edinburgh with their son, HRH Prince Charles, The Prince of Wales, 1951
General Andrew McNaughton
General Andrew McNaughton, 1939
At the 11th hour on the 11th day of the 11th month of 1918, the First World War ended, with Germany signing an armistice agreement with the Allies.
McNaughton joined the Canadian militia in 1909. He took the 4th Battery of the Canadian Expeditionary Force overseas with the outbreak of the First World War in 1914 and arrived in France in February 1915. The need to accurately pinpoint artillery targets, both stationary and moving, led to his invention of a target detection technique using an oscilloscope which was the forerunner of radar. He sold the rights to that invention to the Government of Canada for only $10.
In March 1916 he was promoted to Lieutenant-Colonel and returned to England to take command of the newly arrived 11 (Howitzer) Brigade RCA, taking it to France in July. In early 1917 he was appointed the Counter Battery Staff Officer of the Canadian Corps. On the day before the armistice he was promoted to Brigadier-General and appointed General Officer Commanding Canadian Corps Heavy Artillery. (Wikipedia)
Wonderful portrait; wonderful story:
The founder of Canada’s modern army… (General Andrew McNaughton) came to my studio in Ottawa, during a short leave following a long and tedious tour of duty in Britain. He was so tense that it was difficult to find a good angle from which to take him. Thinking that it might prove relaxing, I suggested that he try walking up and down. Ever since, I’ve been accused of exhausting the General by putting him through a campaign route march. However, I was able to catch this picture during one of his halts, and, in certain ways, I consider it one of the most successful I have ever made. While it certainly doesn’t look as if I had succeeded in getting him relaxed, it does reflect the anxiety and seriousness of the moment, and was widely used for posters and recruiting purposes. McNaughton had interrupted important scientific work to don the uniform again, and create an army out of almost nothing. He was to know no rest or relaxation until his unwelcome task would be turned over to a younger man. I was glad to be able to show his absorption in the emergency of his job so clearly.
In the early 1950’s, Karsh accepted several assignments of industrial workers which was a brief but highly satisfying adventure in photojournalism. One of those assignments was for Ford of Canada. Pictured here is Gow Crapper, a Ford worker looking like a Hollywood movie star. Thanks to Mr. Crapper’s family for reaching out to us recently.
Crapper features on the cover of the book Industrial Images(The Art Gallery of Windsor, 2007) in which Karsh notes: “I had never taken my camera into an industrial plant. Now I was not only to take my camera there but was to work for many days amid the smoke, fire and dust… The men in such an environment daily go about their works almost casually. They work swiftly and efficiently to accomplish precise tasks of great exactness.”
Hans Hartung
Hans Hartung, 1965
We are regularly adding images to our digital archives. This portrait of German-French painter Hans Hartung is fresh from the scanner. As can perhaps be inferred from the view, M. Hartung was photographed in France. Born in Germany, Hartung moved to Paris in the late 1920s.
He was rejected from Nazi Germany on account of being a ‘degenerate’, because his painting style was associated with Cubism – an art movement incompatible with Nazi Germany’s ideals. In 1935 when he attempted to sell paintings while visiting Berlin, the police tried to arrest him. He was able to flee the country. In December 1939, he became a member of the French Foreign Legion. He was closely followed by the Gestapo and arrested for seven months by the French police. After they learned he was a painter, he was put in a red cell in an attempt to disturb his vision. (Read more on Wikipedia)
Sapphire Anniversary of Her Majesty The Queen’s Coronation
A new “uncirculated” £5 coin was released in the United Kingdom to celebrate the 65th anniversary of The Queen’s Coronation.
“A royal year of celebration in 2018 continues with a very important anniversary. Having become our longest reigning monarch in 2015 and celebrating her 90th birthday in 2016, the remarkable reign of Her Majesty The Queen presents another historic milestone as we mark the 65th anniversary of her coronation.
“Queen Elizabeth II is the first British monarch to reach such a milestone, and the occasion demands a fitting celebration. Two designs and a limited edition range of coins have been created especially for the occasion, available in versions from a Brilliant Uncirculated £5 coin to a gold Proof kilo coin.”
It came to our attention that this photograph of Marshall McLuhan is the inspiration for someone’s Halloween costume this year. Mr. Karsh’s portraits continue to influence the public. Happy Halloween!
Smithsonian American Art Museum Commemorative Guide
Muhammad Ali, 1970
We work closely with our colleagues at National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian Institution. The NPG received a major gift to its collection of more than 100 Karsh portraits in 2012 and due to the popularity of the work they use the images for various promotions and products. This year they will update their National Portrait Gallery/Smithsonian American Art Museum Commemorative Guide featuring important works from their collection, and include this portrait of Muhammad Ali.
John Glenn returned to space on October 29, 1998, as a payload specialist on Space Shuttle Discovery, nearly four decades after he became the first American to orbit the Earth.
In 1995, Glenn was reading Space Physiology and Medicine, a book written by NASA doctors. He realized that many changes that occur to physical attributes during space flight, such as loss of bone and muscle mass and blood plasma, are the same as changes that occur due to aging. Glenn thought NASA should send an older person on a shuttle mission, and thought that it should be him. Starting in 1995, he began lobbying NASA director Dan Goldin for the mission. Goldin said he would consider it if there was a scientific reason, and if Glenn could pass the same physical examination the younger astronauts took. Glenn performed research on the subject, and passed the physical examination. On January 16, 1998, NASA Administrator Dan Goldin announced that Glenn would be part of the STS-95 crew; this made him, at age 77, the oldest person to fly in space. (Wikipedia)
Colonel John Glenn was photographed by Karsh at the Manned Spacecraft Center in New York. See more.
Salisbury Cathedral Presents Britten’s War Requiem
Benjamin Britten, 1954
Tickets are now available for a recital of Benjamin Britten’s “War Requiem” at Salisbury Cathedral in England. The event takes place on the 100th anniversary of Armistice Day, November 11, which marked the end of hostilities on the Western Front of World War I. Karsh’s portrait of Britten proudly illustrates the program for the event. Book a ticket.
Andrew Robert’s new book “Churchill: Walking with Destiny” (Viking) is out next week.
“In this landmark biography of Winston Churchill based on extensive new material, the true genius of the man, statesman and leader can finally be fully seen and understood.
“Roberts gained exclusive access to extensive new material: transcripts of War Cabinet meetings, diaries, letters and unpublished memoirs from Churchill’s contemporaries. The Royal Family permitted Roberts – in a first for a Churchill biographer – to read the detailed notes taken by King George VI in his diary after his weekly meetings with Churchill during World War II. This treasure trove of access allows Roberts to understand the man in revelatory new ways, and to identify the hidden forces fueling Churchill’s legendary drive.”
Jazz trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie was born on this day, October 21, in 1917. His father was a bandleader, and Dizzy began playing music at four years old.
Gillespie was a trumpet virtuoso and improviser, building on the virtuoso style of Roy Eldridge but adding layers of harmonic and rhythmic complexity previously unheard in jazz. His combination of musicianship, showmanship, and wit made him a leading popularizer of the new music called bebop. His beret and horn-rimmed spectacles, his scat singing, his bent horn, pouched cheeks and his light-hearted personality provided some of bebop’s most prominent symbols. (Wikipedia)
In 1953 Gillespie threw a party for his wife Lorraine at Snookie’s, a club in Manhattan. His trumpet’s bell got bent upward in an accident, but he liked the sound so much he had a special trumpet made with a 45 degree raised bell, which would become his trademark.
Portrait of a Princess: 21st Century Treatment
Exciting to see a very 21st century application applied to this Karsh portrait of Princess Elizabeth from 1951. Our friends at the Canada Mint will be using this graphic in promoting their fabulous new sterling silver limited edition coin.
Jerome Robbins
Jerome Robbins, 1986
Choreographer and director Jerome Robbins was born on October 11, in 1918, making this his centenary year. The New York Public Library has just opened an exhibition titled “Voice of My City” which traces Robbins’ life and dances alongside the history of New York. In its review, New York’s local news WNYC says: “The exhibit is organized around the theme of Robbins’ complicated identities as a ballet and Broadway man, a Jew, a gay man, an outsider and an insider, and someone fascinated by youth culture and by the life of the city.”
“Voice of My City” is on now through March 30th, 2019.
Jean-Paul Riopelle
Jean-Paul Riopelle, 1965
Jean-Paul Riopelle was born on this day, October 7, in 1923. Riopelle was arguably one of the most important Canadian artists of the 20th century, establishing his reputation in the burgeoning postwar art scene of Paris, where his entourage included André Breton, Sam Francis and Samuel Beckett. Riopelle produced over six thousand works during the course of his lifetime. He was born and studied in Montreal but moved to Paris in the 1940s, spending more time back in Canada by the end of the 60s. In 1969 he was made a Companion of the Order of Canada, an honor he shares with Mr. Karsh.
Seventy-one years ago on October 5, President Harry Truman gave the first ever televised presidential address from the White House. There were fewer than 50,000 television sets in US households. On October 3, 2018, as many as 225,000,000 Americans with a cell phone received a text message from the current President.
Jonas Salk, the People’s Scientist
Jonas Salk, 1956
In this quarter’s issue of The New Atlantis, contributing editor Algis Valiunas writes about Jonas Salk, using our portrait to illustrate. Salk discovered and developed one of the first successful polio vaccines.
At the age of forty, Jonas Salk became the most beloved scientist in America. He was probably the most beloved scientist the world has ever seen. Einstein may have been more famous, but very few understood what he had done. He was much loved, but in the way hobbits or leprechauns are loved, fancifully, as a bearer of benign, alien magic. J. Robert Oppenheimer was as famous as Salk, and millions were grateful for what he did, yet his achievement also made him notorious — downright malignant in the eyes of many, the malignancy growing as the monstrosity of Imperial Japan has receded from public memory. But everyone knew and understood what Jonas Salk had done with the vaccine for paralytic poliomyelitis that bears his name, and everyone loved him for it unreservedly, with the exception of a good many other scientists, who were grossly outnumbered by the adoring multitude.
James “Jimmy” Carter was born on this day, October 1, in 1924. Unlike several other US Presidents, James Carter was photographed by Karsh only once, while he was President but not during any of his other political tenures as senator or governor. Carter is currently the earliest-serving living former U.S. President.
French-Armenian singer, lyricist, actor, public activist and diplomat Charles Aznavour died this week, leaving behind more than 1,200 songs, and sales of 180 million records. Yousuf Karsh photographed Aznavour in Ottawa in 1987.